Contact dermatitis is a skin condition that occurs when the skin comes into contact with substances that cause an allergic reaction (allergic contact dermatitis) or irritation (irritant contact dermatitis). It results in red, itchy, and inflamed skin. Here are some key points about contact dermatitis:

Causes:

Allergic Contact Dermatitis: This type of dermatitis is triggered by an allergic reaction to a substance. Common allergens include certain metals (nickel), fragrances, preservatives, plants (poison ivy, poison oak), and latex.
Irritant Contact Dermatitis: This occurs when the skin comes in direct contact with a substance that damages the outer layer of the skin. Irritants can include chemicals, solvents, detergents, and even water in some cases.

Symptoms:

Red rash
Itching
Swelling
Blisters or bumps
Dry, cracked skin
Diagnosis:

A healthcare professional can often diagnose contact dermatitis based on the patient’s medical history, a physical examination, and sometimes patch testing to identify specific allergens.

Treatment:

Avoidance: The most effective treatment is to identify and avoid the substance causing the reaction.
Topical Corticosteroids: These can help reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
Antihistamines: For managing itching.
Cool Compresses: Applying cool, wet compresses can provide relief.

Prevention:

Identify and avoid triggers.
Use protective measures, such as gloves, when handling substances that can cause irritation or allergies.
Moisturize regularly to maintain skin barrier function.
Complications:

In severe cases, contact dermatitis can lead to open sores and increased risk of infection which will need medical attention. If you think you may have contact dermatitis, contact our office to make an appointment.