Cyst removal is a medical procedure performed to eliminate cysts, which are sacs filled with fluid, air, or other materials that can develop in various parts of the body. Cysts can occur for a variety of reasons, including infection, obstruction of ducts, or genetic predisposition. Here’s an overview of cyst removal:

1. Evaluation:
   • Before cyst removal, a healthcare provider will typically conduct a physical examination and may use imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI to evaluate the size, location, and composition of the cyst.
   • In some cases, a sample of the cyst fluid or tissue may be obtained through a procedure called fine-needle aspiration (FNA) for further analysis.
2. Procedure Options:
   • The method of cyst removal depends on factors such as the size, location, and nature of the cyst. Common techniques include:
     • Surgical Excision: This involves making an incision in the skin to access the cyst and remove it along with surrounding tissue if necessary. Surgical excision is often used for larger or complex cysts.
     • Drainage: For cysts that contain fluid, such as sebaceous cysts, the contents may be drained using a needle or incision. This procedure may be performed under local anesthesia.
     • Laser Treatment: Laser therapy may be used for certain types of cysts, particularly those located on the skin’s surface, to vaporize the cyst’s contents and seal the cavity.
3. Anesthesia:
   • Cyst removal procedures are typically performed under local anesthesia, which numbs the area being treated while the patient remains awake.
   • In some cases, particularly for larger or deeper cysts, general anesthesia may be used to induce unconsciousness during the procedure.
4. Recovery:
   • Recovery time after cyst removal varies depending on the size and location of the cyst and the type of procedure performed.
   • After surgical excision, the incision site may be closed with stitches, which may need to be removed after a certain period.
   • Patients are usually advised to keep the area clean and dry, avoid strenuous activities, and follow any specific post-operative instructions provided by their healthcare provider.
   • Pain, swelling, and mild discomfort are common after cyst removal but can typically be managed with over-the-counter pain medications and cold compresses.

Cyst removal is generally considered a safe and effective procedure for eliminating bothersome or potentially problematic cysts. If you think you may have a cyst, contact our office to make an examination appointment.